

Staffordshire Bull Terriers are known to have great strength for their size. They are stocky and muscular, but should also be active and agile. The breed is the 5th most popular dog in the UK (its place of origin), and it is the only breed to have the words 'totally reliable' in its breed standard. Furthermore, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is one of only two breeds from over 190 recognized by the UK Kennel Club to have a mention of the breed's suitability with children.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is first, foremost and essentially a terrier. He will willingly become part of your family and can become a loyal and loving friend, he does have some habits, or traits, which are part of his breed characteristics, which may not always endear him to your house visitors.
They love people and as such can become boisterous around others.
They are often misinterpreted as being good guard dogs but it must be remembered that Staffies love people and as such do not always endear themselves to this quality.
There is always a possibility that they may challenge an approaching dog so this must be remembered and we should always advocate responsible ownership with the use of the appropriate collar and lead when in public places.
If chosen as your ideal dog then you must remember that he will need plenty of exercise and stimulation to prevent boredom
Please do not buy a Staffordshire Bull Terrier, unless you have the time and space to devote to it and can give it a permanent loving home, with sufficient food, warmth and exercise.
Every member of the family should want the dog; if any of your family has reservations about having a dog in the household, this will impact on the dogs happiness in the future.
Life expectancy of a SBT is around the 10-12 year mark
History/Origin
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier first came into existence in or around the seventeenth century. As bull baiting declined in popularity and dog fighting enjoyed a surge of interest, it became necessary to develop a dog which possessed a longer and more punishing head than the Bulldog and also to combine strength and agility.
It is therefore believed that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was derived from the fighting Bulldog of the day with some terrier blood introduced. This cross produced what was known as the Bull and Terrier or Pit Dog.
These dogs were renowned for their courage and tenacity and despite their ferocity in the pit were excellent companions and good with children. In fact it was not unknown for an injured dog to be transported home in a pram with the baby! Although dog fighting and other barbaric pastimes of the day were patronised by the aristocracy - Lord Camelford reportedly owned a famous dog called 'Belcher'- fighting dogs were also owned by the poorest of families. The pit dog was a favourite with miners and steelworkers and was prevalent amongst the chainmakers of the " Black Country " where the dogs were not only fought for entertainment but provided a working man with valuable extra income when worked against badgers or as ratters. With the introduction of the Humane Act in 1835, baiting sports and dog fighting became unlawful and a group of men in the Staffordshire area endeavoured to preserve their breed by introducing them to the show world.
After much discussion the Standard was written describing the dog's physical attributes and this dog was named the Staffordshire Bull Terrier to differentiate him from the English Bull Terrier. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was officially registered by the Kennel Club in 1935 and the first club show for the breed took place in August 1935 at Cradley Heath in the West Midlands where 60 dogs and bitches were entered . The founder club was named The Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club and is affectionately known as 'The Parent Club'. There are now a total of 18 clubs in Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranging from the North of Scotland to the West of England. The breed received championship status in 1938 when CC's were awarded for the first time at the Birmingham National. The first two Champions of the breed were Ch. Gentleman Jim and Ch. Lady Eve. The popularity of the breed has now spread abroad with well established clubs in many countries including Australia, Eire, France, Germany, Holland, Spain and the USA, to name but a few. Over the years the Staffordshire Bull Terrier has become a successful show dog and a serious contender in the Terrier Group, where they frequently have the highest number of entries of all dogs in the Terrier Group and are occasional winners of Best in Show. More importantly the Stafford has become a popular pet retaining the attributes gained from generations of fighting dogs bred for courage, tenacity and most important: total reliability and affinity with people and in particular children.
Here is a superb article on the early days taken from www.sbtrescue.org.uk
![]() | Adapted from an original article by BILL BOYLAN - Pictured in 1939 with Ch. Game Laddie, born January 1936 (BoB Crufts, 1938) and Emden Challenger, born March 1937). |

The Cradley Heath Club was formed at the 'Old Cross Guns' (above) where the hosts were Mr. and Mrs. Joe and Lil Mallen. I know that Joe claimed that while his wife was the licensee, he himself was just a customer. The purpose of the move was to be able to apply to the Kennel Club for "Staffordshire Bull Terriers to be recognised and accepted as a seperate breed under Kennel Club Rules."
During 1933, Staffordshire Bull Terriers were mentioned in 'Our Dogs' after an article in John Bull about the miners' fighting dogs. A letter appeared in that journal about these dogs that had no written pedigree. It was late in 1934 that a real move was made when a letter appeared in 'Our Dogs' from Stewart Poole of Tipton, who asked for anyone interested in the formation of a club for Staffordshire Bull Terriers to contact him. I did this but unfortunately, he received only nine replies so it was decided to wait a while and use 'Our Dogs' to emphasise the betterings about this wonderful breed that had taken a lot of stick owing to bad publicity of the dog-fighting days.

About three months later,
Joe Dunn saw Joe Mallen (pictured above with a game cock and 'Stowcote Pride') at work and asked him if he would help in the formation of a Club and could a meeting be arranged to take place at 'The Cross Guns' and to canvass a small number of the locals to become members for five shillings. Mrs. Mallen agreed to it and the meeting was quickly arranged at which were nine or ten present, one of whom Mrs. Mallen loaned the five shillings membership! I have these names; three of the group were Fred Silvers who owned the original 'Queenie,' Jack Shaw who owned 'Jim the Dandy' and Harry Pegg who owned 'Fearless Joe.'
The first Cradley Club Show (above) was held following this event and took place nine weeks later, l7th August, 1935 with Mr. H. N. Beilby as judge. All the notable dogs of that era were there, such as 'Jim the Dandy' (below)

from whom the original standard was chiefly taken, 'Cross Guns Johnson,' who six months later secured the first award for Best of Breed at Crufts, 'Fearless Joe,' his son 'Vindictive Monty' (the first one) and my own 'Game Lad.' In bitches, were 'Brave Nell,' 'Queenie', and from the North, 'Lioness.' The awards were: Open Dog and Best in Show 'Jim the Dandy,' 2, 'Game Lad,' 3, 'Cross Guns Johnson,' Res. was 'Vindictive Monty,' Open Bitch 1, 'Brave Nell,' 2, ' Queenie,' 3, 'Lioness,' Res. 'Victorious Lass.' Special awards other than for best dog and bitch were for best second prize winner and best over four years of age were awarded to 'Game Lad.'
Crufts 1936 was another important event for Staffords, as this was the first time our breed had been on view there, and much attention was paid by a man who heard so much about these dogs in the past. Mr. Joe Dunn, the club secretary and founder was chosen to judge. He made Mr. Joe Mallen's 'Cross Guns Johnson' Best of Breed and Tom Walls brindle bitch 'Brother of Looe' best bitch. It is sad to report that the dog died soon afterwards and did not leave any progeny. That was a tragedy which could have been avoided, and no doubt meant a big loss to us as a breed.

The next big event to take place was a very well publicised show named Wembley National Dog Show held in conjunction with the Star Dog Tournament. (The London Star evening newspaper). This show was managed by Mr. Leo Wilson, a big name in the dog Press and a world wide judge. The date, 2nd October, 1936, and two classes were given Staffords, one of which had 24 entries, and all the named well known dogs were included.
I well remember the arrival of the Cradley coach with those dogs at the Wembley Way. I wondered how they had fared on the journey as they were all in a lively mood and did manage one scrap on the benches. Two contenders were Jack Barnard's 'Barham' and 'Cloth of Gold.' Jack had by then bought 'Jim the Dandy' and had him there with his others. The well known all rounder, Mr. Jas. Saunders, was the judge for Staffords and for his best dog and Best of Breed was a newcomer to us in Miss Joan Elliott's good brindle 'Bocking-Joseph' with' Game Lad' second. Best bitch was my own 'Timyke-Mustard' who was sired by 'Game Lad.' By that time Joe and Mrs. Lil Mallen had become our friends, and this developed over the years into real affection, but with the loss of 'Cross Guns Johnson' Joe seemed out of things and events, but he soon got a young brindle dog registered as 'Game Bill' whom he later sold to Dan Potter. This dog went on to win Best of Breed at Crufts 1937 under Phil Dee.
However, on 25th May the same year, 'Gentleman Jim' (left) was born, bred by Jack Dunn and sired by 'Brindle Mick,' who was the dog-founder of the well known M-line, and incidentally, he was full brother to 'Cross Guns Johnson.' That was very satisfactory to Joe and it did help him over his previous bad luck. This turned out what was to be a second good start, as history has proved. Earlier, on 1st January, 1936, I also had bred a litter that included a brindle dog which I registered as ' Game Laddie,' who later entered for Crufts 1938 at which show 'Gentleman Jim' was entered in the puppy class. He was made best Stafford puppy in show, while 'Game Laddie' was made Best of Breed. The judge was Mr. H. N. Beilby. Of course it is well known that 'Jim' was the first champion of our breed; in fact, he and 'Laddie' were the only champion dogs to be made, pre-war.
That, I suppose, is how it all began, and started to grow as the second formation was of our own Southern Society, whose first show was held 1st May, 1937, the judge being the well known all rounder Mr. Jas. Saunders, who had an entry of 76 made by 21 exhibitors. There are now numerous Stafford Clubs in Great Britain and others in many parts of the world. I feel certain, that for Staffords to have achieved such a high realm of popularity from that tiny start in the mid-thirties is an outstanding and almost unbelievable feat well worth recording.
Current Breed Standard |
Now I must stress The Breed Standard is only a guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. The Breed Standard has changed somewhat over the last century and seems to be going through more changes within the Kennel Club show world of late.
General Appearance
Colour
Red, fawn, white, black or blue, or any one of these colours with white. Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white. Black and tan or liver colour highly undesirable.
Size
Desirable height at withers 36-41 cms (14 to 16 ins), these heights being related to the weights.
Weight
dogs:13-17 kgs (28-38 lbs); bitches 11-15.4 kgs.
The Old Original Standard
- 1935 -
General Appearance
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog, standing about 15 to 18 inches high at the shoulder. He should give the impression of great strength for his size, and although muscular should be active and agile.
Head and Skull
Short, deep through, broad skull, very pronounced cheek muscles, distinct stop, short foreface, mouth level.
Ears
Rose, half prick and prick; these three to be preferred, full drop to be penalized.
Eyes
Dark.
Neck
Should be muscular and rather short.
Body
Short back, deep brisket, light in loins with forelegs set rather wide apart to permit of chest development.
Front Legs
Straight, feet well padded, to turn out a little and showing no weakness at pasterns.
Hind legs
Hindquarters well muscled, let down at hocks like a terrier.
Coat
Short, smooth and close to skin.
Tail
The tail should be of medium length tapering to a point and carried rather low; it should not curl much and may be compared with an old-fashioned pump handle.
Weight
Dogs 28 to 38 lbs., Bitches 4 lbs. less.
Colour
May be any shade of Brindle, Black, White, Fawn or Red, or any of these colours with White. Black and Tan and Liver not to be encouraged.
Faults to be penalized
Dudley nose, light or pink eyes (rims), tail too long or badly curled, badly undershot or overshot mouths.

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